CAJ: Advanced infrastructure megaprojects - Desertec #1 (What? When?)

Desertec

What is Desertec?

Desertec is an initiative that aims to exploit the largest available source of renewable energy on earth.

The aim of the project is creating a global renewable energy plan by using sustainable power from sites where renewable sources are abundant. The basic plan is to use the intensive solar radiation in the deserts - mainly the Sahara - for producing clean energy, which can provide the EU-MENA region (Europe, Middle East, North Africa) with energy by transferring it through high-voltage direct current transmission to consumption centers. By reducing fossil fuels, carbon emission could be reduced significantly, which would mean a solution against global warming. As a byproduct, by seawater desalination fresh water could be produced, which could be a possible solution for water shortage in the MENA area.

All in all, the Desertec Concept demonstrates a way to provide climate protection, energy security and generating sustainable power.

When?

The most important dates:

• The Desertec Foundation was founded in 2009.

• Between 2004 and 2007 the German Aerospace Center (DLR) conducted several scientific studies, which support the project. 

• The Dii (Desertec industrial initiative) published a study in 2012:
  By the year 2050 - in the framework of Desert Power 2050 - MENA would meet its needs for power with renewable energy.

• In 2013 Desertec and Dii have broken up.
  The earlier close relationship between the founding companies ceased as a result of irresolvable disputes.

• The Desertec Foundation is ultimately planning similar initiatives in America (with the Atacama Desert as a focus) and Asia.

Further posts on topic: Introduction, Where?, Who?, Why?, How?